Trademark Search Before Filing: Why Is It Mandatory?

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What is a trademark search?

A trademark search is the process of checking whether the intended mark is identical or confusingly similar to trademarks that have already been filed or granted protection.

  • Legal basis: Clause 2, Article 74 of the Intellectual Property Law of Vietnam (2005, amended in 2009, 2019, 2022) stipulates that a trademark will be refused protection if it is “identical or confusingly similar to a protected trademark.”

👉 That’s why trademark search is considered a mandatory step before filing an application.


Why conduct a trademark search before filing?

1. Avoid duplication or confusing similarity

  • Without a search, your application may be refused due to similarity with existing marks.

  • Result: losing 1–2 years of examination time without obtaining protection.

2. Save time and costs

  • Filing and examination fees are non-refundable if the application is refused.

  • A prior search helps you adjust the mark early, avoiding wasted costs.

3. Assess the chance of protection

  • Through a search, experts can assess the likelihood of success.

  • Businesses can decide whether to keep, modify, or replace the mark.

4. Clear legal foundation

  • According to Circular 01/2007/TT-BKHCN, trademark search is recommended to ensure application validity.

  • In practice, industrial property representatives always conduct a search before drafting official documents.


Trademark search process before filing

Step 1: Define the search scope

  • Choose goods/services classes based on the Nice Classification (12th edition).

  • Identify the elements of the mark (letters, graphics, colors).

Step 2: Preliminary search (free search)

  • Use tools from the Vietnam IP Office (IP Lib) or WIPO Global Brand Database.

  • Helps filter out obvious identical marks.

Step 3: Comprehensive search

  • Conducted by industrial property representatives.

  • Uses official IP data to evaluate similarity in pronunciation, visuals, and meaning.

Step 4: Conclusion and consultation

  • Search results are for reference only and not legally binding.

  • However, they are crucial for deciding whether to file or adjust the trademark.


Conclusion

Conducting a trademark search before filing is a mandatory step to secure brand protection, save costs, and increase the chance of success.


Contact for trademark search support

At Liên Hoa Global, we provide comprehensive trademark search services with:

  • Detailed reports on identical/similar marks.

  • Assessment of success probability before filing.

  • Adjustment recommendations to minimize risks.

👉 Contact us today for a free consultation:

  • LIEN HOA GLOBAL TRADING AND SERVICE CO., LTD.
  • Hotline: +84 966 632 075
    Website: www.lienhoaglobal.vn
  • Address: 3rd Floor, Office Block, SME Hoang Gia Building, To Hieu Street, Ha Dong Ward, Hanoi City, Vietnam

✅ Accurate search – Safe registration – Strong brand protection!

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